High-Precision Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Sensors for Non-Contact Testing

Non-invasive, high-sensitivity ultrasonic inspection tools built for modern material testing and acoustic diagnostics

Piezoelectric Microphones for High-Frequency Acoustic Measurement

Piezoelectric Microphones for High-Frequency Acoustic Measurement

Piezoelectric microphones use the properties of piezoelectric materials to convert mechanical vibrations into accurate electrical signals for precise acoustic measurement.

They are highly effective at capturing high-frequency sounds and vibrations, making them ideal for industrial diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and research applications.

Their rugged construction allows reliable operation in extreme conditions such as high temperatures, pressure, and humidity, outperforming conventional microphone technologies.

Acoustic Testing Pro supports B2B clients across North America with advanced piezoelectric microphone solutions for acoustic diagnostics, noise monitoring, and ultrasonic testing, backed by expert support and continuous innovation.

Core Components

Hardware Products (from GAO Tek & GAO RFID)

  • GAO Tek Piezoelectric Acoustic Sensor
    High-sensitivity sensor optimized for detecting airborne and structure-borne acoustic signals in industrial environments.
  • GAO Tek High-Temperature Piezoelectric Microphone
    Engineered to maintain performance in extreme heat, ideal for engine testing and process monitoring.
  • GAO RFID Wireless Acoustic Sensor Tag
    Wireless microphone solution for remote noise monitoring and predictive maintenance in manufacturing plants.
  • GAO Tek Signal Conditioning Module
    Provides amplification, filtering, and impedance matching to maximize piezoelectric microphone output quality.

Software

  • GAO Tek Acoustic Signal Analyzer (ASA)
    Software suite for real-time sound waveform visualization, frequency analysis, and acoustic event logging.
  • GAO RFID IoT Gateway
    Integrates wireless acoustic sensors with cloud platforms for centralized data collection and analytics.
  • High-frequency response for ultrasonic and audible sound detection
  • Excellent environmental resistance including temperature, moisture, and dust
  • Compact, lightweight design suitable for portable and embedded applications
  • Low power consumption for long-term monitoring deployments
  • Robust signal output compatible with standard data acquisition systems
  • Compatible with most industrial acoustic analyzers and DAQ systems
  • Integrates seamlessly with GAO Tek conditioning modules and signal processing software
  • Supports wired and wireless connectivity including USB, Ethernet, and proprietary RF protocols
  • Easily incorporated into IoT and SCADA platforms for remote monitoring
  • Industrial noise monitoring and control
  • Ultrasonic leak detection and process diagnostics
  • Environmental sound assessment and compliance monitoring
  • Machinery condition monitoring and predictive maintenance
  • Acoustic research and product development
  • Manufacturing and Process Control
  • Automotive and Aerospace Engineering
  • Environmental Monitoring Agencies
  • Energy and Utilities
  • Research Institutions and Universities
  • ANSI S1.4 – Specifications for Sound Level Meters
  • IEC 61672 – Electroacoustics – Sound Level Meters
  • ISO 9001 – Quality Management Systems (related to acoustic measurement)
  • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 – Occupational Noise Exposure
  • CSA Z107.56 (Canada) – Acoustic Performance Standards

Piezoelectric Microphones Implementation Cases

U.S. Implementation Cases

Implementation Case — Ultrasonic Leak Localization in Oil Refinery Pipelines, Houston, Texas

  • Problem: Pressurized pipelines generated intermittent ultrasonic emissions indicating possible micro-leaks. Conventional airborne microphones could not reliably capture high-frequency acoustic signatures in high-temperature process areas.

  • Solution: Acoustic Testing Pro piezoelectric microphones with wireless acoustic tags were installed near suspected junctions. Signal conditioning modules filtered structure-borne noise while acoustic analysis software mapped frequency spikes to physical locations.

  • Result: Maintenance teams localized leak sources during a single inspection cycle without halting production.

  • Lesson: High-frequency acoustic sensing reduces inspection time but requires proper impedance matching to avoid signal distortion.

Implementation Case — OSHA Noise Compliance Monitoring in Heavy Manufacturing, Chicago, Illinois

  • Problem: Continuous machinery noise created uncertainty around worker exposure limits under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric microphones were distributed across production zones and connected to acoustic analyzers for real-time waveform and decibel tracking integrated into plant monitoring dashboards.

  • Result: Safety teams established continuous visibility of exposure levels and triggered alerts before threshold violations occurred.

  • Lesson: Permanent acoustic monitoring provides better compliance evidence than periodic handheld measurements.

Implementation Case — Engine Test Cell Acoustic Diagnostics, Detroit, Michigan

  • Problem: Engine validation labs require microphones capable of withstanding elevated temperatures while capturing combustion-related acoustic signatures.

  • Solution: High-temperature piezoelectric microphones were mounted inside test cells and connected to DAQ systems through conditioning modules for high-fidelity frequency capture.

  • Result: Engineers identified abnormal combustion patterns during early test phases.

  • Lesson: Thermal resilience is essential when acoustic sensors operate near combustion environments.

Implementation Case — Predictive Maintenance in CNC Machining Facility, Dayton, Ohio

  • Problem: Unexpected spindle failures caused production delays without early vibration or sound indicators.

  • Solution: Wireless piezoelectric acoustic sensors monitored structure-borne sound patterns from rotating equipment and transmitted data to a centralized gateway.

  • Result: Maintenance teams detected bearing degradation before mechanical failure.

  • Lesson: Acoustic signatures often appear before vibration thresholds are crossed.

Implementation Case — Ultrasonic Valve Inspection in Chemical Processing, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

  • Problem: Manual inspection could not reliably detect ultrasonic leaks in control valves exposed to corrosive vapors.

  • Solution: Rugged piezoelectric microphones capture ultrasonic emissions without direct contact and transmitted readings to monitoring software.

  • Result: Technicians identified faulty valves without disassembly.

  • Lesson: Non-contact ultrasonic detection improves safety in hazardous atmospheres.

Implementation Case — Environmental Noise Study Near Highway Expansion, Phoenix, Arizona

  • Problem: Urban planners require accurate sound mapping data before infrastructure expansion.

  • Solution: Portable piezoelectric microphones were deployed for airborne sound surveys and synchronized with analysis tools for frequency mapping.

  • Result: Planners obtained reliable acoustic profiles for zoning decisions.

  • Lesson: Frequency analysis offers more actionable insight than average decibel readings.

Implementation Case — Power Plant Turbine Acoustic Monitoring, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Problem: Turbine cavitation produced subtle acoustic changes not visible in vibration data.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric microphones monitor high-frequency sound emissions from turbine housings connected to SCADA systems.

  • Result: Operators detected early cavitation signs before efficiency loss.

  • Lesson: Acoustic monitoring complements vibration analytics in rotating equipment.

Implementation Case — Aerospace Component Testing, Seattle, Washington

  • Problem: Composite material testing requires sensitive microphones to capture ultrasonic delamination sounds.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric acoustic sensors were integrated with laboratory DAQ systems for material stress analysis.

  • Result: Engineers identified micro-fractures during stress cycles.

  • Lesson: Ultrasonic acoustic sensing is effective for non-destructive material evaluation.

Implementation Case — Food Processing Line Noise Assessment, Minneapolis, Minnesota

  • Problem: Packaging lines produced inconsistent acoustic bursts linked to mechanical wear.

  • Solution: Sensors captured repetitive acoustic patterns and fed data into monitoring software.

  • Result: Teams traced noise spikes to conveyor misalignment.

  • Lesson: Pattern recognition in sound data assists in mechanical troubleshooting.

Implementation Case — Data Center Cooling System Diagnostics, Ashburn, Virginia

  • Problem: Cooling fans generated irregular acoustic signatures before failure.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric microphones monitored fan arrays with acoustic event logging.

  • Result: Technicians replaced failing units before thermal alarms were triggered.

  • Lesson: Acoustic events provide earlier warnings than temperature sensors.

Implementation Case — Rail Yard Brake System Monitoring, Kansas City, Missouri

  • Problem: Brake systems produce high-frequency squeals indicating wear but difficult to measure in open environments.

  • Solution: Rugged microphones captured airborne ultrasonic noise across rail lines.

  • Result: Maintenance schedules were optimized using sound pattern trends.

  • Lesson: Open-air environments require high-sensitivity microphones for accurate capture.

Implementation Case — Industrial Compressor Leak Detection, Tulsa, Oklahoma

  • Problem: Compressed air leaks increased energy costs without visible indicators.

  • Solution: Ultrasonic piezoelectric microphones identified leak points during active operation.

  • Result: Teams repaired leaks during routine maintenance windows.

  • Lesson: Ultrasonic sensing is effective for energy efficiency initiatives.

Implementation Case — University Acoustic Research Laboratory, Boston, Massachusetts

  • Problem: Researchers require microphones capable of capturing frequencies beyond audible range.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric microphones integrated with research DAQ platforms for high-resolution waveform capture.

  • Result: Researchers recorded ultrasonic phenomena previously undetectable.

  • Lesson: Sensor bandwidth directly affects research data quality.

Implementation Case — Mining Equipment Condition Monitoring, Denver, Colorado

  • Problem: Heavy equipment generated acoustic anomalies before hydraulic failure.

  • Solution: Wireless sensors monitored structure-borne sound patterns from excavation machinery.

  • Result: Maintenance teams intervened before equipment downtime.

  • Lesson: Wireless acoustic monitoring is practical in remote industrial sites.

Canadian Implementation Cases

Implementation Case — Urban Noise Mapping for Zoning, Vancouver, British Columbia

  • Problem: City planners require detailed acoustic mapping to redesign residential zones.

  • Solution: Portable piezoelectric microphones conducted multi-point sound surveys analyzed through acoustic software.

  • Result: Planners established accurate noise distribution maps for zoning revisions.

  • Lesson: Portable acoustic surveys support data-driven urban planning.

Implementation Case — Hydroelectric Plant Turbine Monitoring, Calgary, Alberta

  • Problem: Turbine housings emitted subtle ultrasonic signals before mechanical stress indicators.

  • Solution: Sensors captured high-frequency emissions integrated into plant monitoring systems.

  • Result: Operators address stress conditions before mechanical alarms.

  • Lesson: Ultrasonic sound often precedes mechanical vibration changes.

Implementation Case — Environmental Compliance Monitoring Near Port, Halifax, Nova Scotia

  • Problem: Port operations require ongoing sound level documentation for environmental compliance.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric microphones logged continuous sound data linked to reporting dashboards.

  • Result: Compliance teams maintained documented acoustic records for audits.

  • Lesson: Continuous logging simplifies regulatory reporting.

Implementation Case — Automotive Assembly Line Diagnostics, Windsor, Ontario

  • Problem: Assembly robots produced irregular acoustic bursts indicating actuator wear.

  • Solution: Sensors monitored structure-borne acoustic emissions from robotic joints.

  • Result: Technicians serviced actuators before production interruption.

  • Lesson: Acoustic monitoring supports robotic maintenance strategies.

Implementation Case — University Materials Testing Facility, Montreal, Quebec

  • Problem: Material fatigue testing requires detection of micro-acoustic emissions.

  • Solution: Piezoelectric microphones connected to laboratory analyzers captured ultrasonic stress signals.

  • Result: Researchers identified early fatigue signatures during load cycles.

  • Lesson: Acoustic sensing enhances non-destructive testing accuracy.

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